CISPR 25:2016 RE Limits
Radiated Emission – ALSE Method (Absorber Lined Shielded Enclosure)
This table integrates the Radiated Emission (RE) limit requirements (corresponding to Table 7) for automotive components per CISPR 25, including complete data for Class 1-5, suitable for EMC pre-compliance and certification reference.
Test Setup & Technical Overview
Detailed engineering guide for Radiated Emissions (RE) by ALSE Method
Technical Overview: Harness Radiation & Physical Meaning
Radiated Emission (RE) measurements in automotive components evaluate the electromagnetic energy unintentionally radiated by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) and its associated cabling.
In a typical vehicle, the wiring harness acts as a highly efficient antenna. RF noise generated by internal switching circuits of the electronic control unit (ECU) couples onto these cables, which then radiate electromagnetic fields into the surrounding environment. Without strict control, these radiated fields can severely degrade the reception quality of on-board radio receivers and navigation systems.
Test Configuration: ALSE Setup & Calibration
To ensure accurate and repeatable measurements, RE testing is performed inside an Absorber Lined Shielded Enclosure (ALSE). The EUT is placed on a non-conductive bench 50 mm above the ground plane.
The wiring harness must be 1500 mm in length, routed parallel to the edge of the ground plane. The receiving antenna is positioned at a fixed distance of 1 m from the harness. Unlike commercial standards where the antenna is scanned in height, CISPR 25 specifies a fixed antenna height and position, keeping the antenna parallel to the ground plane to capture worst-case near-field radiation.
Interpretation of Limits (Class 1-5)
CISPR 25 specifies five limit classes to accommodate different vehicle environments and installation configurations:
- Class 5: The most stringent class, typically mandated by OEMs for safety-critical components (ADAS, steering, braking) or devices located near sensitive radio antennas.
- Class 4 & 3: Applied to standard body electronics, powertrain control units, and infotainment displays.
- Class 2 & 1: The least severe limits, reserved for simple, transient, or non-critical loads (e.g., seat adjusters, window motors) that present minimal risk to the vehicle's RF receivers.